1、The roof of the mouth is known as the ________. A、taste buds B、palate C、uvula D、tongue
2、The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of ____, the hardest substance in the body. A、enamel B、dentin C、pulp cavity D、root canal
3、The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the ____ valve. A、ileoduodenal B、ileojejunal C、ileocecal D、ileorectal
4、Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth? A、incisors B、cuspids C、bicuspids D、canines
5、When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters ______. A、common bile duct B、pancreatic duct C、cystic duct D、common hepatic duct
6、Which of the following means the study of the mouth? A、neonatology B、enterology C、stomatology D、gynecology
7、Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue? A、hepatitis B、glossitis C、glossectomy D、cheilitis
8、Which of the following means suturing the lip? A、cheilorrhaphy B、labioplasty C、pharyngitis D、palatorrhaphy
9、Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone? A、cholelithiasis B、lithotripsy C、sialolith D、choledocholith
10、Which of the following means abnormal appetite? A、dyspepsia B、dysuria C、dysphagia D、dysorexia
第八章泌尿系统
第八章泌尿系统单元测试
1、Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder? A、cystostomy B、cystotomy C、cystorrhagia D、cystoscope
2、Which of following means excision of a kidney? A、nephrogram B、nephrectomy C、nephritis D、nephromalacia
3、Which of following means kidney disease? A、nephromegaly B、nephroptosis C、nephropathy D、nephropexy
4、Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis? A、pyelogram B、pyelitis C、pyeloplasty D、cystoplasty
5、Which of following means frequent nighttime urination? A、azoturia B、dysuria C、oliguria D、nocturia
6、Renal _____is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into the kidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney. A、hilum B、cortex C、medulla D、pyramid
7、The renal ___ is the blood-filtering portion of the nephron. A、corpuscle B、tubule C、calyx D、pelvis
8、The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is _____. A、arteriole B、glomerulus C、glomerular capsule D、Bowman’s capsule
9、Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation? A、filtration B、collection C、reabsorption D、secretion
10、The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passageway for ___. A、electrolytes B、toxins C、albumin D、semen
第九章 女性生殖系统
第九章女性生殖系统单元测试
1、Which of following means excision of the uterus? A、hysteropexy B、hysterectomy C、cervicectomy D、endocervicitis
2、Which of following means milk discharge? A、lactic B、lactorrhea C、menorrhea D、menorrhagia
3、Which of following means surgical repair of breast? A、mammogram B、mammoplasty C、mastalgia D、mastitis
4、Which of following means no menstrual flow? A、amenorrhea B、dysmenorrhea C、oligomenorrhea D、menorrhagia
5、Which of following means blood in fallopian tube? A、salpingostomy B、salpingitis C、hematosalpinx D、pyosalpinx
6、Which layer of the uterus contracts to expel the baby from the mother’s body? A、perimetrium B、myometrium C、endometrium D、cervix
7、___ of the uterus communicates with vagina and the cavity of the uterine body. A、Fundus B、Body C、Isthmus D、Cervix
8、What structure in the uterine tubes has the function of providing site for the fertilization? A、infundibulum B、fimbriae C、isthmus D、ampulla
9、Below the center of the breast there is a ring of pigmented skin, called ___. A、areola B、nipple C、lobules D、alveoli
10、___ can store milk during nursing. A、Lactiferous ducts B、Lactiferous sinuses C、glandular alveoli D、lobules
第十章神经系统
第十章神经系统单元测验
1、Which of the following means headache? A、encephalaigia B、cephalalgia C、neauralgia D、meningialgia
2、Poliomyelitis possibly means? A、the tumor of spinal cord B、the inflammation of white matter in brain C、disease of grey matter in brain D、inflammation of grey matter in spinal cord
3、The word radiculoneurocele possibly means? A、protrusion of nerve root B、softening of spinal cord C、hardening of brain stem D、the protrusion of neural cell
4、Which of the following means recording the ultrasonic echoes of the brain? A、echoencephalography B、echocephalography C、echocerebrogram D、echocerebrogram
5、Encephalosclerosis possibly means? A、narrowing of brain stem B、softening of cerebellum C、hardening of brain D、disease of spinal cord
6、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum controls visual information. A、Frontal B、Parietal C、Occipital D、Temporal
7、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum receives and interprets nerve impulses from sensory receptors and interprets language. A、Frontal B、Parietal C、Occipital D、Temporal
8、____________receive information from another cell and transmit the message to the cell body. A、dentrite B、axon C、neuron D、cell body
9、____________carry messages from sensory receptors to the CNS, central nervous system A、motor neuron B、interneuron C、sensory neuron D、synapse
10、Which part of brain is located beneath the posterior part of the cerebrum and maintain the balance and equilibrium A、cerebellum B、medulla C、brain stem D、diencepholon
医学术语学2期末考试
医学术语学2期末考试
1、Which of the following means the excision of common bile duct? A、colectomy B、cholangiectomy C、cholecystectomy D、choledochectomy
2、Which of the following means difficult digestion? A、dyspepsia B、dysuria C、dysphagia D、dysorexia
3、Which of the following means drooping of the kidney? A、nephrolith B、nephromalacia C、nephroptosis D、nephropexy
4、Which of the following means the surgical repair of the renal pelvis? A、proctoplasty B、balanoplasty C、pyeloplasty D、orchioplasty
5、Which of the following means nitrogenous waste in the urine? A、albuminuria B、nocturia C、azoturia D、pyuria
6、Which of the following terms means excessive thirst? A、polyphagia B、polydipsia C、polyuria D、multigravida
7、Which of the following terms means dilated ureter? A、urethrostenosis B、urethrectasis C、ureterectasis D、ureterostenosis
8、Which of the following terms means rapid blood flow from uterus? A、dysmenorrhagia B、urethrorrhagia C、cystorrhagia D、metrorrhagia
9、Which of the following means incision into fallopian tube? A、cervicotomy B、salpingotomy C、hysterotomy D、oophorotomy
10、Which of the following means breast pain? A、menalgia B、mastalgia C、metralgia D、myelalgia
11、Which of the following terms means excision of the testes? A、prostatectomy B、oophorectomy C、mastectomy D、orchidectomy
12、Which of the following terms means inflammation of the gray matter of spinal cord? A、myelitis B、glionueroma C、myelomeningocele D、poliomyelitis
13、Which of the following means the inflammation of brain? A、cerebritis B、encephalitis C、cerebellitis D、meningitis
14、Which of the following means lack of feeling and sensation? A、aphasia B、analgesia C、anesthesia D、ataxia
15、Which of the following means inflammation of the nerve root? A、radiculoneuritis B、meningitis C、cerebellitis D、neuritis
16、The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of _____,which is the hardest substance in the body. A、pulp cavity B、dentin C、pulp D、enamel
17、The roof of the oral cavity is known as the _____. A、palate B、taste bud C、incisior D、molar
18、The ____ is a small worm-shaped outgrowth at the end of the cecum. A、jejunum B、colon C、ileum D、appendix
19、The ______ sphincter opens and closes to control the passage of food into the small intestine. A、cardiac B、lower esophageal C、pyloric D、ileocecal
20、Bile is produced by the liver and enters the duodenum through_______. A、cystic duct B、common hepatic duct C、common bile duct D、pancreatic duct
21、The waste products are a natural part of all life but quickly become toxic if they stay in the body, resulting in a condition called ______. A、hematuria B、uremia C、glycouria D、albuminuria
22、Urine is produced by the kidneys and transported through______ to the urinary bladder. A、urethra B、meatus C、ureters D、renal tubule
23、_____ is the final stage of urine production occurring when the special cells of the renal tubules secrete ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule. A、Filtration B、Reabsorption C、Secretion D、Evacuation
24、The distal end of each uterine tube expands as it curves around the ovary, forming the _______, where fertilization usually occurs. A、isthmus B、ampulla C、infundibulum D、fimbriae
25、____ is the female gonads, the primary reproductive organs of the female. A、Ovaries B、Estrogens C、Progesterone D、Uterus
26、_____ contracts rhythmically during childbirth to expel the baby from the mother’s body. A、Perimetrium B、Myometrium C、Endometrium D、Vagina
27、______ is the innermost membrane layer of meninges and is applied directly to the surface of the brain. A、Dura mater B、Arachnoid layer C、Pia mater D、Periosteum
28、_______ is one pair of the cranial nerves which is responsible for impulses of equilibrium and hearing. A、Optic nerve B、Trochlear nerve C、Trigeminal nerve D、Vestibulocochlear nerve
29、Each nephron is composed of a filtering unit consisting of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries called a glomerulus and a surrounding thin-walled saclike structure called a glomerular or________. A、Cowper’s capsule B、Bowman’s capsule C、renal capsule D、loop of Henle
30、As the filtrate moves along its twisted journey, most of the water and much of the electrolytes and nutrients are reabsorbed into the ________, a capillary bed that surrounds the renal tubules. A、afferent arteriole B、efferent arteriole C、collecting tubules D、peritubular capillaries
31、Uvula can help the production of speech.
32、The epiglottis covers the esophagus so that the food is shunted away from the lungs.
33、The parotid glands are in the floor of the mouth.
34、Pancreatic juice is very acidic.
35、An afferent arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus.
36、Cervical mucus can block the spread of bacteria from the vagina into the uterus.
37、Inside the mammary glands, there are lobules, which contain lactiferous ducts that produce milk.
38、Neurotransmitter can help the transmission of the electrical impulses.
39、Parietal lobe of the cerebrum can control motor function, personality, and speech.
40、Thalamus controls body temperature, appetite, sleep, and emotions such as fear. F
41、Hanging down from the posterior edge of the soft palate is the _____, where is the location of gag reflex.
42、The food is propelled along the esophagus by wave-like muscular movement called _____.
43、The expanded portion of the stomach, superolateral to the cardiac region is _____.
44、The _____ of the small intestine extends from the pyloric sphincter to the jejunum.
45、Saliva contains the digestive enzyme, _____, which begins the digestion of carbohydrates.
46、The organ of the urinary system, _____, conveys urine to the outside of the body.
47、Each renal pyramid opens into a _____ ,which is continuous with the renal pelvis.
48、The organ of the female reproductive system, _____, functions to receive, retain, and nourish a fertilized ovum.
49、Nervous tissue consists of two basic types of cells: _____ and neuroglial cells.
50、Electrical impulses cannot pass directly across the gap between two neurons, called the _____ cleft.